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PERMANENT INSTALLATIONS
Monika Sosnowska
Stairs, 2016 – 2017
Upon entering what once served as the cooling tower of the former brewery, the visitor encounters a black, hulking shape suspended at the ceiling, much like a snake slithering from wall to wall, its head coiled around a steel bar at the top. Stairs (2016-17), a massive deconstructed staircase that weights nearly one tonne and stands 14 metres high, cutting across all floors, is the first commission for Muzeum Susch prepared by artist Monika Sosnowska.
Having received her master’s degree in painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań in 1998, Sosnowska – whose practice straddles the line between sculpture and architecture – was quick to abandon working with canvas. Developing a distance to two-dimensional image while studying under professor Jarosław Kozłowski, one of the champions of conceptual art in Poland, she pursued this approach as a post-graduate student at the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten in Amsterdam where she graduated in 2000.
For over 15 years Sosnowska has been exploring what, essentially, is an Eastern-European strain of architectural modernism in works that either allude to, or sample directly from existing structures. Her position, however, is devoid of nostalgia. Instead, she is drawn to flaws, glitches, and deficiencies and deploys those to question the fundamental tenets of modernism such as function, stability and geometry.
Her M10 (2004), a sequence of tiny spaces connected with doors, was a comment on how centralised planning, pushed to the limits under People’s Republic of Poland, provided a reality check to the modernist utopia of widely- accessible, affordable homes. With a classification system used in the housing industry based on a number of rooms (M) rather than size meant that a typical two-room flat could be easily divided into smaller elements, thus becoming an M4. In Sosnowska’s work, the array of claustrophobic cubicles proudly bears the name of a ten-room unit.
Regardless of scale, Sosnowska’s works are typically immersive, relying on space, scale as well as the presence of the viewer. For 1:1 (2007), the Polish presentation at the 52nd Venice Biennale, the artist introduced a massive steel architectural frame into the art-deco pavilion designed by Brenno Del Giudice. The work, based on the existing architectural solutions used for commercial structures in Poland throughout the 1960s and 70s, was intentionally conceived in a scale that exceeded the pavilion’s capacity and subsequently compressed so as to fit into the exhibition space. The resulting twisted and warped black frame created the impression of a malformed parasite growing inside its host, with no clear indication if it would adapt to its confines or eventually to burst the pavilion from the inside. Created in Warsaw by the former staff of now defunct major state enterprise tasked with producing prefabricated components used in the housing industry, 1:1 was as much a comment on the ubiquitous and misconceived standardisation of the bygone era as on the contemporary fate of this past architecture.
While the inventory of materials and motifs that recur throughout Sosnowska’s works – with steel, rebar and concrete materialising in the shapes of structural frameworks, hand rails, fire escapes or stairs – can be traced back to a specific geography and period, what lies at the heart of her practice are the gestures of deformation and displacement that take those elements beyond their original context and into the realm of the uncanny or psychedelic: often seeming to leave behind function along with the laws of physics.
Sosnowska’s Stairs (2016-17), with its strings of black rectangular plates affixed to thin strips that wind down from the ceiling does not immediately betray its original function. Mangled almost beyond recognition and fastened to the walls like a ribbon it can be read not as much as impractical passageway, but a centrepiece for the blend of local architecture, traditional craftsmanship and new engineering, a contorted spine that holds the labyrinthine and diverse spaces of the main museum building together.